Physiologic and Dentofacial Effects of Mouth Breathing Compared to Nasal Breathing

Author:

Taner Tulin,Saglam-Aydinatay Banu

Publisher

Springer International Publishing

Reference143 articles.

1. Emslie RD, Massler M, Zwemer JD. Mouth breathing: etiology and effects. J Am Dent Assoc. 1952;44:506–21.

2. Linder-Aronson S. Adenoids. Their effect on mode of breathing and nasal airflow and their relationship to characteristics of the facial skeleton and the dentition. A biometric, rhino-manometric and cephalometro-radiographic study on children with and without adenoids. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1970;265:1–132.

3. Koski K, Lähdemäki P. Adaptation of the mandible in children with adenoids. Am J Orthod. 1975;68:660–5.

4. Schendel SA, Eisenfeld J, Bell WH, Epker BN, Mishelevich DJ. The long face syndrome: vertical maxillary excess. Am J Orthod. 1976;70:398–408.

5. Ricketts RM. Respiratory obstruction syndrome. Am J Orthod. 1968;54:495–507.

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