1. Assimakopoulos S, Baider FH, Millar S (2017) Online hate speech in the European Union. A discourse-analytic perspective. Springer
2. Council of Europe (2003) Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime, concerning the criminalisation of acts of a racist and xenophobic nature committed through computer systems. https://rm.coe.int/168008160f
3. Council of the European Union (2008) Framework decision on combating certain forms and expressions of racism and xenophobia by means of criminal law
4. Dias T (2022) Tackling online hate speech through content moderation: the legal framework under the ICCPR. https://www.elac.ox.ac.uk/wpcontent/uploads/2022/07/Dias-Tackling-Online-Hate-Speech-through-Content-Moderation-Working-paper-1.pdf
5. Godioli A, Young J, Fiori BM (2022) Laughing matters: humor, free speech and hate speech at the European Court of Human Rights. Int J Semiot Law 35:2241–2265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-022-09949-8