1. Associated Press, dir. 2019. Conspicuous Gallantry: Joe Rosenthal and the flag-raising on Iwo Jima. New York. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2QUjtMxBfKI
2. Barthes, Roland. 1981. Camera Lucida: Reflections on photography. New York: Hill and Wang.
3. Berger, John. 2013. Image of imperialism. In Understanding a photograph, 1st ed., 14–23. New York: Aperture.
4. Bradley, James, and Ron Powers. 2006. Flags of our fathers. Random House Publishing Group.
5. Buell, Hal. 1999. Moments: The Pulitzer prize photographs. New York: Black Dog & Levinthal Publishers.