1. Chen W, Dong H, Peng H, Hong S, Liu F (1992) The Research of electric-thermal characteristic theory for single electrode direct current arc furnace. J Cent South Univ 23(5):540–545
2. Guo H, Zhang S, Kan W (2003) Numerical calculation of velocity field and temperature field of electrical arc in DC electric arc furnace. J Iron Steel Res 15(001):6–10
3. Qian X (2002) Heat transfer in DC electric arc furnace. HeBei Metall 000(002):13–16
4. Camdali Ü, Tunc M (2005) Heat transfer analysis for industrial AC electric arc furnace. J Iron Steel Res (Int) 04:9–16
5. Zhao P, Meng Y, Yu X (2010) Heat transfer in DC arc plasma melting furnace, doctoral science and technology forum on new energy technology innovation and industrial development