1. BeDuhn, Jason. 2013. The First New Testament: Marcion’s Scriptural Canon. Salem, Oregon: Polebridge.
2. Braun, René (ed., trans.). 1991–2004. Tertullien: Contre Marcion Livre I, II, III, IV, V. 5 vols. The critical edition of the text of Vols. 3, 4, and 5 is by Claudio Moreschini. (SC 365, 368, 399, 456, 483.) Paris: Éditions du Cerf.
3. Brown, Peter. 1969. The Diffusion of Manichaeism in the Roman Empire. The Journal of Roman Studies, 59(1/2), pp. 92–103. http://www.jstor.org/stable/299850
4. Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen. 1986. Tools and Tasks: Elchasaite and Manichaean Purification Rituals. The Journal of Religion, 66(4), pp. 399–411. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1202727
5. Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen [1987], revised by Ezio Albrile. 2005. Mandaean Religion. In: Lindsay Jones (ed.), Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition. Detroit, Michigan: Macmillan reference USA (Thomson/Gale), Vol. 8, pp. 5634–5640.