1. Akst, Daniel. “Shock by Scandals? These Are Nothing!” New York Times, July 7, 2002, Sec. 3, 4.
2. Ashton, John. History of Gambling in England (Chicago, IL: Herbert S. Stone, 1899).
3. Bailey, Doug and Mitchell Zuckoff, “Poor Communities Lose Big in Lottery,” Boston Globe, September 27, 1993, taken from Westlaw, no page number listed.
4. Bellhouse, David. “Probability in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries: An Analysis of Puritan Casuistry.” International Statistical Review 56(1), April 1988, 63–74.
5. Better Government Association Staff White Paper, “Casino Gambling in Chicago,” October 1992.