Abstract
AbstractInvasive techniques such as venipuncture are painful procedures causing stress and anxiety, both in pediatric patients and in their carers. For this reason, efforts are being made to develop mitigating strategies for the patient’s pain and anxiety during the performance. To analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the use of Virtual Reality distraction techniques as a measure of pain and anxiety reduction in pediatric patients and their parents. In addition, the effects of two modes of Virtual Reality (passive vs. interactive) were compared. A quasi-experimental study was carried out in the pediatric emergency department of a tertiary referral hospital in north Spain. The participants were children who underwent venipuncture for blood extraction and vascular cannulation. From the 124 patients, 51.6% (n = 64) were girls and 48.4% (n = 60) were boys (p = 0.574). The mean age was 8.4 years (SD: 4.1). The mean level of pain experienced was 2.33 (SD: 0.76) in the interactive VR group (n = 88) versus 2.67 (SD: 1.35) in patients with passive VR (n = 36) (p = 0.008); being the presence of anxiety in 27.3% (n = 24) of the cases treated with interactive Virtual Reality and in 88.9% (n = 32) of the patients with passive Virtual Reality (p = 0.000). The virtual reality is an effective method to reduce pain and anxiety levels in pediatric patients, with the effectiveness of interactive virtual reality and its use in the population aged 7–15 years being greater.
Funder
fundación española para la ciencia y la tecnología
Universidad Pública de Navarra
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design,Human-Computer Interaction,Software
Reference48 articles.
1. Ahmadpour N, Randall H, Choksi H, Gao A, Vaughan C, Poronnik P (2019) Virtual reality interventions for acute and chronic pain management. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 114:105568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2019.105568
2. Ali S, Mcgrath T, Drendel AL (2015) an evidence-based approach to minimizing acute procedural pain in the emergency department and beyond. Pediatr Emerg Care 32(1):36–42. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0000000000000669
3. Álvarez García N, Gómez Palacio V, Siles Hinojosa A, Gracia Romero J (2017) Psicoprofilaxis quirurgica audiovisual en cirugía general pediátrica: ¿podemos disminuir la ansiedad del niño y de su familia? Cirugia Pediatrica : Organo Oficial de La Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Pediatrica 30(4):216–220
4. Attie GA, Flumignan CDQ, Silva MADM, Barros EDM, Daolio RM, Guedes HJ, Baptista-Silva JCC, Amorim JED, Nakano LCU, Flumignan RLG (2019) What do cochrane systematic reviews say about ultrasound-guided vascular access? Sao Paulo Med J 137:284–291. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2019.0113070519
5. Atzori B, Hoffman HG, Vagnoli L, Patterson DR, Alhalabi W, Messeri A, Grotto RL (2018) Virtual reality analgesia during venipuncture in pediatric patients with onco-hematological diseases. Front Psychol 9:1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02508
Cited by
12 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献