1. Peter L. Berger, “Towards a Sociological Understanding of Psychoanalysis,” Social Research 32 (1965), 37.
2. Philip Rieff, Freud: The Mind of the Moralist (Garden City: Anchor Books, 1961), pp. 361–92.
3. Steven Marcus, Freud and the Culture of Psychoanalysis: Studies in the Transition from Victorian Humanism to Modernity (Boston: G. Allen and Unwin, 1984), p. 7.
4. Lionel Trilling, “Freud: Within and Beyond Culture,” a lecture delivered to the New York Psychoanalytic Institute in 1955 and printed in Beyond Culture (New York: Viking Press, 1965), pp. 89–118.
5. See Nathan G Hale, Jr., The Rise and Crisis of Psychoanalysis in the United States, vol. 2: Freud and the Americans, 1917–1985 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995).