1. See Mark R. Reiff, Exploitation and Economic justice in the Liberal Capitalist State (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013).
2. Heidi Shierholz, “Alt Underemployment,” Economic Policy Institute (October 24, 2013) (
http://www.epi.org
/blog/alt-underemployment/?utm_source=Economic+Po licy+Institute&utm_campaign= 52f31 ffdb3-EPI_News&utm_medium= email &utm _term=0_e7c5826c50-52f31ffdb3-55957733). And many others agree. See, e.g., Jesse Rothstein, “The Labor Market Four Years into the Crisis: Assessing Structural Explanations,” Industrial Labor Relations Review 65 (2012): 467–500
3. See Council of Economic Advisors, 2015 Annual Report (Washington, DC: February 19, 2015), Ch. 3, esp. pp. 108–109 (
http://www.whitehouse.gov
/sites /default/files/docs/2015_erp_chapter_3.pdf); Floyd Norris, “Gender Gaps Appear as Employment Recovers from the Recession,” The New York Times (July 12, 2013) and “By Gender and Age, an Unequal Recovery,” The New York Times (February 8, 2013); David Cooper, Mary Gable, and Algernon Austin, “The Public-Sector Job Crisis: Women and African Americans Hit Hardest by Job Losses in State and Local Governments,” EPI Briefing Paper #339 (Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute, May 2, 2012)
4. Lawrence Mishel, et al., The State of Working America, 12th ed. (Economic Policy Institute: Cornell University Press, 2012)
5. See Lawrence Mishel, et al., The State of Working America (Economic Policy Institute: Cornell University Press, 12th edn., 2012), pp. 351–354