1. J. Baudrillard (1994), Simulacra and Simulation, Translated by Sheila Faria Glaser (Michigan: University of Michigan Press ), p. 43.
2. M. Castells (2000), The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Volume I: The Rise of the Network Society (Massachusetts, Oxford & Victoria: Blackwell Publishing).
3. F. Fukuyama (1989), ‘The End of History?’, The National Interest, 16 (Summer), pp. 3–18;
4. F. Fukuyama (1992), The End of History and the Last Man Standing ( London: Pengu in Books).
5. K. Jenkins (1999), Why History? Ethics and Postmodernity ( London and New York: Routledge).