1. Joseph M. Duffy, Jr., ‘Structure and Idea in Persuasion’, Nineteenth-Century Fiction Vol. 8, No. 4 (Mar., 1954), pp. 272–289.
2. Howard Babb, Jane Austen’s Novels: The Fabric of Dialogue (Columbus: Ohio State University, 1962), p. 106, p. 227.
3. A. Walton Litz, Jane Austen: A Study of Her Artistic Achievement (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1965), p. 59.
4. Thomas P. Wolfe, ‘The Achievement of Persuasion’, Studies in English Literature 11:4 (1971), pp. 687–700, pp. 689–90.
5. Cheryl Ann Weissman, ‘Doubleness and Refrain in Jane Austen’s Persuasion’, TheKenyon Review 10:4 (1988), pp. 87–91, p. 90.