1. Geoffrey Wawro, The Franco-Prussian War: the German conquest of France in 1870–1871 (Cambridge, UK, 2003)
2. Allan Mitchell, A stranger in Paris: Germany’s role in republican France, 1870–1940 (New York, 2006).
3. David Shafer, The Paris Commune: French Politics, Culture, and Society at the Crossroads of the Revolutionary Tradition and Revolutionary Socialism (Basingstoke, 2005)
4. Stewart Edwards, ed., The Communards of Paris, 1871 (London, 1973)
5. idem, The Paris Commune, 1871 (London, 1971)