1. J. H. Elliott, Do the Americas Have a Common History? An Address (Providence, RI, 1998), p. 19.
2. Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776), ed. R. H. Campbell and A. S. Skinner, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1976), vol. 1, p. 448; Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto (1848), introd. Eric Hobsbawm (London, 1998), p. 35.
3. Martin W. Lewis and Kären Wigen, The Myth of Continents: A Critique of Metageography (Berkeley, CA, 1997).
4. Martin W. Lewis, ‘Dividing the Ocean Sea’, Geographical Review, 89 (1999) 188–214.
5. Daniel Walker Howe, American History in an Atlantic Context (Oxford, 1993); Daniel T. Rodgers, Atlantic Crossings: Social Politics in a Progressive Age (Cambridge, MA, 1998); Kevin H. O’Rourke and Jeffrey G. Williamson, Globalization and History: The Evolution of a Nineteenth-Century Atlantic Economy (Cambridge, MA, 1999).