1. Mary O’Dowd, ‘Gaelic Economy and Society’, in Ciaran Brady and Raymond Gillespie, eds, Natives and Newcomers: Essays on the Making of Irish Colonial Society, 1534–1641 (Dublin, 1986), p. 124; R. A. Houston and I. D. Whyte, eds, Scottish Society, 1500–1800 (Cambridge, 1989), p. 5.
2. L. R. Poos, A Rural Society after the Black Death: Essex, 1350–1525 (Cambridge, 1991), pp. 162, 170, 290; Ian D. Whyte, Migration and Society in Britain, 1550–1830 (London, 2000), pp. 23–5.
3. Peter Clark, ‘The Migrant in Kentish Towns, 1580–1640’, in Clark and Paul Slack, eds, Crisis and Order in English Towns, 1500–1700 (Toronto, 1972), pp. 117–63, quotation at p. 145.
4. Whyte, Migration, p. 65.
5. A. L. Beier and Roger Finlay, eds, London, 1500–1700: The Making of the Metropolis (New York, 1986); Roger Finlay, Population and Metropolis: The Demography of London, 1580–1650 (Cambridge, 1981), pp. 129–30 (age-specific mortality), 156 (1625 plague), 139–42 (sex ratios); John Landers, Death and the Metropolis: Studies in the Demographic History of London, 1670–1830 (Cambridge, 1993).