1. PWR Axial Offset Anomaly Guidelines (Palo Alto, CA: EPRI, 1999), TR-110070.
2. Pressurized Water Reactor Primary Water Chemistry Guidelines: Volume 1, Revision 6 (Palo Alto, CA: EPRI, 2007), 1015018.
3. R. Riess, Nuclear Technology, 29(2) (1976), pp. 153–159.
4. R. Tropasso, J. Willse, and B. Cheng, “Crud-Induced Cladding Corrosion Failures in TMI-1 Cycle 10” (Paper presented at the 2004 International Meeting on LWR Fuel Performance, Orlando, Florida, September Coolant Flow Transport Rates Solubles CS i Particulates CP i Vapor (SNB) CILC CIPS CRUD CM i Figure 11. Flowchart of the MPO crud model (MAMBA) showing the relationship between the different phases, interfaces, and sub-models. The Ci represent the concentrations of the various elemental species in each phase where i= Ni, Fe, B, Li, Zn, Zr, Cr, Co. 19–22, 2004).
5. Fuel Reliability Guidelines: PWR Fuel Cladding Crud and Corrosion (Palo Alto, CA: EPRI, 2008). 1015499.