1. W. Haupin and H. Kvande, Light Metals 2000, ed. R.D. Peterson (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 2000), pp. 379–384.
2. K. Grjotheim and H. Kvande, Introduction to Aluminium Electrolysis: Understanding the Hall-Héroult Process, 2nd ed. (Dusseldorf, FRG: Aluminium-Verlag, 1993).
3. J.C. Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, Unabridged 3rd ed. (NY: Dover Pub., 1954).
4. D. Bruggeman, Annalen der Physik, 24(5) (1935), pp. 636–664.
5. P.J. Sides and C.W. Tobias, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 127(2) (1980), pp. 288–291.