1. J.C. Adams, W.S. Brainerd, J.T. Martin, et al. Fortran90 Handbook-Complete ANSI/ISO Reference. McGraw-Hill, 1992. ISBN 0-07-000406-4.
2. G.M. Amdahl. Validity of the Single Processor Approach to Achieving Large-Scale Computing Capabilities. In AFIPS Conf. Proc., pages 483–485. AFIPS Press, Reston, Va, 1967.
3. Technical Report;Arvind,1978
4. Lect Notes Comput Sci;C. Aßmann,1997
5. D. Bailey, E. Barszcz, J. Barton, et al. The NAS Parallel Benchmarks. RNR 94-007, NASA Ames Research Center, 1994.