1. J.D. Plummer, M. Deal, P.D. Griffin, Silicon VLSI Technology: Fundamentals, Practice, and Modeling, Chapter 11, (Prentice Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, 2000), pp. 681–786
2. J. Bardeen, W.H. Brattain, Phys. Rev. 74(2), 230–231 (1948) (Image from
https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/175004-the-genesis-of-the-transistor-the-single-greatest-discovery-in-the-last-100-years
)
3. Hall, R. N. US2717343A. United States (1955).
https://patents.google.com/patent/US2717343A/en?oq=US2717343A
4. W. Workman, Microelectron. Rel. 7(3), 257–265 (1968)
5. H. Sello, I.A. Blech, E.H. Snow, J.E. Lawrence, D.L. Duncan, A Study of Failure Mechanisms in Silicon Planar Epitaxial Transistors,
https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/AD0800048
. Accessed Aug 1966