Oxytocin contracts the human uterus at term by inhibiting the myometrial Ca2+-extrusion pump

Author:

Popescu L. M.1,Nutu O.1,Panoiu Cristina1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Bucharest 35, PO Box 35-10, Romania

Abstract

The sarcolemma of smooth-muscle ceils from human pregnant myometrium possesses a high-affinity Ca2+-ATPase, which has the characteristics of an active Ca2+-extrusion pump. This pump enzyme, either membrane-bound or solubilized, was strongly inhibited by oxytocin (half-maximal inhibition at about 4 μU/ml or 10 pM). However, under similar conditions, oxytocin did not inhibit Ca2+extrusion ATPase of the erythrocyte membrane. The inhibitory concentrations of oxytocin correspond to hormone plasma levels which initiate spontaneous labor.

Publisher

Portland Press Ltd.

Subject

Cell Biology,Molecular Biology,Biochemistry,Biophysics

Reference21 articles.

1. Akerman KEO & Wikström MKF (1979) (Ca2++Mg2+)-stimulated ATPase activity of rabbit myometrium plasma membrane is blocked by oxytocin. FEBS Lett.97, 283?287.

2. Berde B & Boissonas RA (1968) Basic pharmacological properties of synthetic analogues and homologues of the neurohypophysial hormones. In: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology (Berde B, ed), vol 23, pp 802?870, Springer Verlag, Berlin.

3. Carafoli E & Zurini M (1982) The Ca2+-pumping ATPase of plasma membranes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta683, 279?301.

4. Carafoli E, Inesi G & Rosen BP (1984) Calcium transport across biological membranes. In: Calcium and Its Role in Biology (Siegel A, ed), pp 129?186, Marcel Dekker, New York.

5. Crankshaw DJ, Branda LA, Matlib MA & Daniel EE (1978) Localization of the oxytocin receptor in the plasma membrane of rat myometrium. Eur. J. Biochem.86, 481?486.

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