Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2021-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2021

Published:2022-02-21 Issue:3 Volume:21 Page:275-301
ISSN:1474-9092
Container-title:Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences
language:en
Short-container-title:Photochem Photobiol Sci

Author:

Barnes P. W.^ORCID,Robson T. M.^ORCID,Neale P. J.^ORCID,Williamson C. E.^ORCID,Zepp R. G.^ORCID,Madronich S.^ORCID,Wilson S. R.^ORCID,Andrady A. L.^ORCID,Heikkilä A. M.^ORCID,Bernhard G. H.^ORCID,Bais A. F.^ORCID,Neale R. E.^ORCID,Bornman J. F.^ORCID,Jansen M. A. K.^ORCID,Klekociuk A. R.^ORCID,Martinez-Abaigar J.^ORCID,Robinson S. A.^ORCID,Wang Q.-W.^ORCID,Banaszak A. T.^ORCID,Häder D.-P.^ORCID,Hylander S.^ORCID,Rose K. C.^ORCID,Wängberg S.-Å.^ORCID,Foereid B.^ORCID,Hou W.-C.^ORCID,Ossola R.^ORCID,Paul N. D.^ORCID,Ukpebor J. E.^ORCID,Andersen M. P. S.^ORCID,Longstreth J.^ORCID,Schikowski T.^ORCID,Solomon K. R.^ORCID,Sulzberger B.^ORCID,Bruckman L. S.^ORCID,Pandey K. K.^ORCID,White C. C.^ORCID,Zhu L.^ORCID,Zhu M.^ORCID,Aucamp P. J.^ORCID,Liley J. B.^ORCID,McKenzie R. L.^ORCID,Berwick M.^ORCID,Byrne S. N.^ORCID,Hollestein L. M.^ORCID,Lucas R. M.^ORCID,Olsen C. M.^ORCID,Rhodes L. E.^ORCID,Yazar S.^ORCID,Young A. R.^ORCID

Abstract

AbstractThe Environmental Effects Assessment Panel of the Montreal Protocol under the United Nations Environment Programme evaluates effects on the environment and human health that arise from changes in the stratospheric ozone layer and concomitant variations in ultraviolet (UV) radiation at the Earth’s surface. The current update is based on scientific advances that have accumulated since our last assessment (Photochem and Photobiol Sci 20(1):1–67, 2021). We also discuss how climate change affects stratospheric ozone depletion and ultraviolet radiation, and how stratospheric ozone depletion affects climate change. The resulting interlinking effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and climate change are assessed in terms of air quality, carbon sinks, ecosystems, human health, and natural and synthetic materials. We further highlight potential impacts on the biosphere from extreme climate events that are occurring with increasing frequency as a consequence of climate change. These and other interactive effects are examined with respect to the benefits that the Montreal Protocol and its Amendments are providing to life on Earth by controlling the production of various substances that contribute to both stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change.

Funder

Linnaeus University

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

Link

https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43630-022-00176-5.pdf

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