Author:
Silvani Paolo, ,Colombo Sergio,Scandroglio Anna Mara,Dell’Acqua Antonio,Fominskiy Evgeny,Monti Giacomo,Azzolini Maria Luisa,Monaco Fabrizio,Oriani Alessandro,Belletti Alessandro,Sartorelli Marianna,Pallanch Ottavia,Saleh Omar,Sartini Chiara,Nardelli Pasquale,Lombardi Gaetano,Morselli Federica,Scquizzato Tommaso,Frontera Antonio,Ruggeri Annalisa,Scotti Raffaella,Assanelli Andrea,Castagna Antonella,Scarpellini Paolo,Napol Davide Di,Ambrosio Alberto,Tresoldi Moreno,Zangrillo Alberto,Beretta Luigi,Landoni Giovani,Dagna Lorenzo,Rovere-Querini Patrizia,Ciceri Fabio, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Abstract
At the end of 2019, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak spread from China all around the world, causing thousands of deaths. In Italy, the hardest hit region was Lombardy, with the first reported case on 20 February 2020. San Raffaele Scientific Institute — a large tertiary hospital and research centre in Milan, Italy — was immediately involved in the management of the public health emergency. Since the beginning of the outbreak, the elective surgical activity of the hospital was rapidly reduced and large areas of the hospital were simultaneously reorganised to admit and assist patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In addition, the hospital became the regional referral hub for cardiovascular emergencies in order to keep ensuring a high level of health care to non-COVID-19 patients in northern Italy. In a few days, a COVID-19 emergency department was created, improving the general ward capacity to a total number of 279 beds dedicated to patients with COVID-19. Moreover, the number of intensive care unit (ICU) beds was increased from 28 to 72 (54 of them dedicated to patients with COVID-19, and 18 to cardiology and cardiac surgery hub emergencies), both converting pre-existing areas and creating new high technology spaces. All the involved health care personnel were rapidly trained to use personal protection equipment and to manage this particular category of patients both in general wards and ICUs. Furthermore, besides clinical activities, continuously important research projects were carried out in order to find new strategies and more effective therapies to better face an unprecedented health emergency in Italy.
Publisher
College Of Intensive Care Medicine Of Australia And New Zealand