Abstract
As an element of structural and material solutions, aluminium and glass façades are the mainstay of urban architecture; they are especially used in public utility buildings. The article provides a review of architectural styles and trends of the 20th century, when exterior elevations began to take the form of aluminium and glass façades. It illustrates the main architectural trends of urban architecture in the 20th century and their evolution throughout the years. Furthermore, it specifies and refers to the architecture of the 20th and 21st centuries in Kraków and presents selected public utility buildings which have become an integral part of architecture in this city.
Reference25 articles.
1. Besir, A.B. Cuce, E., “Green roofs and facades: A comprehensive review”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82 (2018), pp. 915-939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.106
2. Tymkiewicz, J. Facades and problems in correct recognition of the functions that buildings perform, Architecture Civil Engineering Environment, vol. 5 (2012), pp. 15-21.
3. Rogatka, K. Chodkowska-Miszczuk, J. Biegańska, J. Środa-Murawska, S. Grzelak-Kostulska, E. “The role of public administration in shaping urban space in Poland”, in conference: XIX. Mezinarodni kolokvium o regionalnich vedach, Sbornik, 2016, pp. 605-612. https://doi.org/105817/CZ.MUNI.P210-8273-2016-77
4. Caparros-Midwood, D. Barr, S. Dawson, R. “Optimised spatial planning to meet long term urban sustainability objectives”, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol. 54 (2015), pp. 154-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2015.08.003
5. Kaczmarek, T. Wójcicki, M. “Uspołecznienie procesu planowania przestrzennego na przykładzie miasta Poznania”, Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, vol. 77 (2015), pp. 221-236. https://doi.org/10.14746/rpeis.2015.77.1.12
Cited by
4 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献