SOCIAL AND CULTURAL PATTERNS OF GRIEF: IDENTIFYING DIFFERENCES THROUGH EXISTING EVIDENCES

Abstract

Background: Grief is mainly associated with loss of a loved one, however taking an extended approach grief can also be seen among those who are surviving dreadful illness diseases. Methods: The present article reviews the concept of grief with this extended approach and examines the existing evidences. The research papers, essays and case examples are examined for identifying expressions of grief on the basis of demographic characteristics i.e. gender, age, role/relationship and social position of the deceased as well as bereaved person. Grief has also been examined in related to the culture of the family and wider society. Grief of the person-in-situation i.e. survivors of terminal illness and victims of crime is discussed in light of research ndings and case examples. Results: The close examination of the evidences reviewed in this article highlighted the differences in expressions of grief on the basis of age, gender, social roles, cultural context and social ethos suggesting that grief is socially and culturally patterned. Conclusion: People experience grief differently which impact their adaptation to the loss. It is important to understand the cause and process of grief to prepare an action plan for the bereaved members.