NECROTIZING FASCIITIS: NARRATIVE REVIEW

Author:

Castillo Pineda Ivań Darío1,Maestre Carrillo Luis Esteban2,Balbín Mejía Stephanie3,Montenegro Palacios John Fernando4,Aguilar Castiblanco Edgardo Rafael3,Arevalo Mendez Karen Viviana5

Affiliation:

1. MD. Universidad del Cauca

2. MD. Universidad Antonio Nariño

3. Universidad Libre

4. MD. Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca

5. Fundacioń Universitaria Juan N. Corpas

Abstract

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is an entity that is part of the spectrum of necrotizing skin and soft tissue infections (NSTI), characterized by extensive and rapidly progressive tissue destruction, accompanied by signs of sepsis. It is classied as polymicrobial (type I) and monomicrobial (type II). The incidence is estimated at 0.3-15 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Early signs of the disease include swelling, pain, and erythema. Early diagnosis is imperative, which is why prediction scales have been created, with LRINEC being the most widely used. Treatment has two fundamental pillars: early surgical debridement to control the septic focus and broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy. However, despite advances in the diagnosis and treatment of FN, its mortality continues to be around 25-35%.

Publisher

World Wide Journals

Subject

Sensory Systems,Ophthalmology,Oral Surgery,General Dentistry,General Medicine,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine,General Medicine,Surgery,Otorhinolaryngology,Otorhinolaryngology,Microbiology (medical),Histology,Pathology and Forensic Medicine,Review and Exam Preparation,General Medicine,Equine

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