NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF HIV INFECTION AND IT'S RELATION WITH CD4 COUNT

Author:

Pradeep M.1,Ramadevi M.2,bhasker C.Jaya3

Affiliation:

1. Senior Resident

2. Associate Professor , Department Of General Medicine, ACSR Medical College, Nellore, Andhrapradesh, India.

3. Professor Of Medicine (Retired)

Abstract

Acquired Immunodeciency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by Human Immunodeciency Virus(HIV).It is estimated that India had 1,2 approximately 0.12 million new HIV infections in 2009 . It is a serious disorder of immune system in which normal defense of body breaks against infection leading to life threatening conditions. The nervous system is among the most frequent and serious target of HIV infection, occurring in patients with profound immune suppression and sometimes neurological disease is the rst manifestation of 2,4,5,6 symptomatic HIV infection in10–20% of patients . The true prevalence of HIV related neuro infections and pathology is not available due to inadequate medical facilities, social stigma and 2,7 ignorance that lead to underdiagnosis .

Publisher

World Wide Journals

Subject

General Nursing,Education,General Nursing,General Medicine,Ophthalmology,Religious studies,Pharmacology (medical),Geometry and Topology,Algebra and Number Theory,Economics and Econometrics,Industrial relations,Management of Technology and Innovation,Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management,Strategy and Management,General Medicine,Pathology and Forensic Medicine

Reference23 articles.

1. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. HIV declining in India; new infections reduced by 50% from 2000–2009; sustained focus on prevention required. Press Information Bureau, Govt of India. 2010. Available from URL : http: // pib .nic. in / newsite / erelease . aspx? Relid = 67983

2. Sharma SK, Dwivedi NC, Kumar N, Bharti A, Meena LP. Neurological manifestation of HIV infection in North-Eastern part of India. Nat lJphysiolpharmacol 2014;4:4-8.

3. ZeeshanHM, KajiBC, Changadiya KH. A study of clinical profile of neurological manifestations in HIV positive patients with reference to cd4cell count. International journal of scientific research 2014 Oct; 3(10):329-331.

4. Fauci AS, Lane HC. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease: AIDS and Related Disease. In: Kasper, Fauci, Hauser, et al.,Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 19th edition. vol. 1. New York: McGraw Hill; 2015.1215-85.

5. National AIDS Control Organisation. HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India 2007: A technical brief. Ministry Of Health and Family Welfare, Government Of India.2008.

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