ORTHODONTIC EXTRUSION OF A SUB-GINGIVALLY FRACTURED INCISOR TOOTH– A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH

Author:

Verma Sanjana1,Khanna Puja2,Singla Rakesh3,Arora Nishtha4,Singh Gill Gurdeep5

Affiliation:

1. Senior lecturer, MM College of Dental Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala

2. Head of Department, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics

3. Head of Department, Department of Conservative dentistry and Endodontics

4. Reader, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics

5. Reader, Department of Conservative dentistry and Endodontics

Abstract

This case report details the multidisciplinary treatment approach of restoring a sub-gingivally fractured maxillary left central incisor of a 12-yr old boy. Orthodontic extrusion, tooth exposure with electrocautery, endodontic treatment and composite direct veneer was planned after careful examination and diagnosis. After taking preliminary records, maxillary arch was bonded with pre-adjusted xed orthodontic appliance (022 slot MBT prescription) and 0.018” AJ Wilcock wire was indirectly ligated to the lingual button bonded on the fractured tooth. Approximately 3 mm of orthodontic extrusion was achieved in three months' time with orthodontic extrusive mechanics and the fracture line was brought above the supragingival level. The fractured tooth was then taken up for aesthetic rehabilitation. This multidisciplinary approach helped in saving front tooth of a young boy, preserved the supporting alveolar bone, limited the involvement of adjacent teeth and improved quality of life of this child. Six months follow up after treatment revealed good periodontal health, aesthetics and normal function.

Publisher

World Wide Journals

Subject

Virology,Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical),Microbiology,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,General Medicine,Internal Medicine,Immunology,Immunology and Allergy,Pharmacology (medical),General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Medicine,Dermatology,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,Gastroenterology,Hepatology,Hematology,Biomedical Engineering,General Medicine,Surgery,Genetics,Molecular Biology,Molecular Medicine,Pathology and Forensic Medicine

Reference10 articles.

1. Ingber JC. Forced eruption. In Marks H, Corn H (eds): Atlas of Adult Orthodontics. Philadelphia, Lea, Febiger, pp 413-47, 1989.

2. Cohen DW Lecture, Walter Reed Army Medical Centre, June 3, 1962.

3. Ingber JS, Rose LF, Coslet JG: “The biological width”- a concept in periodontics and restorative dentistry. Alpha Omegan 1977;70(3):62-5.

4. Newcomb GM: The relationship between location of subgingival crown margins and gingival inflammation. J Periodontol 1974; 45:151-7.

5. Stevens BH, Levine RA. Forced eruption: A multidisciplinary approach for form, function, and biologic predictability. Compendium 1998;19(10):994-1010.

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