ANATOMY OF ANSA CERVICALIS AND ITS VARIATIONS

Author:

Anuradha Baruah1,Nath Sutia Indra2,Deepsikha Thengal3

Affiliation:

1. Professor Of Anatomy, Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh

2. Associate Professor Of Anatomy, Lakhimpur Medical College, Lakhimpur

3. Assistant Professor Of Anatomy, Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The ansa cervicalis is usually used to re-innervate the larynx following recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis in thyroid cancer, oesophageal cancer following lymphadenectomy. Variations have previously been reported on the formation and branching pattern of the ansa cervicalis loop. Objectives: The present study aimed to record anatomical variations of the formation of loop and branches of ansa cervicalis. The study was done in Anatomy depa METHODS: rtment, Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh, Assam. 30 numbers (15 cadaver x 2) of ansa cervicalis were studied. A thorough morphological study was done and the results were recorded. RESULTS: Normal anatomy & variations, if any, of the ansa cervicalis were noted and discussed with previous studies. CONCLUSION: Surgical procedures such as thyroplasty, arytenoid adduction, nerve-muscle pedicle implantation had been reported to cause iatrogenic injuries to the ansa cervicalis. Knowledge of the arrangement of loops and branches of the ansa cervicalis will be helpful for planning a safe surgery in the neck region.

Publisher

World Wide Journals

Reference12 articles.

1. Sampath Madhyastha, Manipal manual of clinical anatomy: vol 2, 1st ed; pg 290-294. 2015

2. Borley NR: Ansa cervicalis. In: Standring S, Collins P, Crossmen AR, Gatzoulis MA, Healy JC, et al. editors. Gray’s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. 40th ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; p. 981. 2008

3. Lydia S Quadros, Lokadolalu Chandrachary Prasanna, Antony Sylvan D’souza, Amoldeep Singh, Sneha Guruprasad Kalthur: . Unilateral anatomical variation of the ansa cervicalis; amj 2015;8(5):170–173]

4. Arthi Ganapathy, Prabavathy Gajendran, Raghuram Kuppusamy: the ansa cervicalis: variations and applied significance; Volume-6 | Issue-9 | September-2017 | ISSN No 2277 - 8179 | IF: 4.176 | IC Value: 78.46

5. Abu-Hijleh, M. F. Bilateral absence of ansa cervicalis replaced by vagocervical plexus: case report and literature review. – Ann. Anat., 187 (2), 2005, 121-125.

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