EVALUATION OF SERUM ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE (ALP) AND CALCIUM LEVEL IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS- A COMPARATIVE STUDY

Author:

KP Aishwarya1,GS Reshmy2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biochemistry, Amrita Institute of Medical sciences and Research Centre, Amrita vishwa vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.

2. Department of Biochemistry, Amrita Institute of Medical sciences and Research Centre,Amrita vishwa vidyapeetham,Kochi,Kerala,India.

Abstract

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that can cause joint pain and damage throughout the body. Rheumatoid arthritis affects about 1% of world population. There will be variation in calcium and alkaline phosphatase levels in rheumatoid arthritis patients. So estimation of these two parameters helps in the diagnosis of the severity of rheumatoid arthritis. Aim & objective: The aim of the study is to find the levels of calcium and alkaline phosphatase in rheumatoid arthritis patients and comparing it with healthy controls to find any deviation from its normal level. Materials & methods: A total of 30 clinically established rheumatoid arthritis patients and 30 healthy age matched control were involved in the study. Serum of the patients and controls were assayed for alkaline phosphatase levels and calcium levels. Result: This study shows an elevated alkaline phosphatase levels and a diminished calcium levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis when compared to the control. Conclusion: Since the study shows a significant variation in alkaline phosphatase and calcium levels it can serve as a less costly marker for assessing the severity of rheumatoid arthritis.

Publisher

World Wide Journals

Reference15 articles.

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2. Harris ED Jr. Pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis.Am J Med. 1986 Apr 28; 80(4B):4-10.

3. David A Fox, Alison Gizinski, Rachel Morgan, Steve K Lundy. Cell-cell interactions in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2010 May; 36(2): 311–323.

4. Anirban Poddar, Debasis Debadatta Behera, Sudeshna Ray. Serum alkaline phosphatase activity and serum calcium level: an assessment tools for disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis. Indian Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Research. September 2016: Vol.-5, Issue- 4, P. 132-134.

5. M.J.Kendall, R.Cockel, J.Becker and C.F.Hawkins. Raised serum alkaline phosphatase in rheumatoid arthritis, an index of liver function.Ann. rheum. Dis. (1970), 29, 537.

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