MORBIDITY PROFILE OF PATIENTS REPORTING AT A RURAL HEALTH TRAINING CENTRE IN A TRIBAL AREA

Author:

Gokhale Chinmay N1,Chavhan Smita S2,B Adsul Balkrishna3,Kinge Kirti V1

Affiliation:

1. Assistant Professor,Community Medicine,HBTMC & Dr RNCH,Mumbai.

2. Associate Professor,Community Medicine,HBTMC & Dr RNCH,Mumbai.

3. Professor,Community Medicine,LTMMC and GH,Mumbai.

Abstract

Introduction:Primary health care was defined at Alma Ata international Conference with 8 essential elements.Most of our country's population lives in rural area and it has always been a challenge to provide all these elements of Primary Health care to them especially in tribal areas. Aims & Objectives: This study was carried out to observe the morbidity profile of patients reporting in routine OPD at Rural Health Training Centre situated in a tribal area. Methods: This study was conducted at a Rural Health Training Centre (RHTC) in Palghar, Maharashtra. Data of all patients was collected for a period of one year between Jan 2019 and Dec 2019. Data was entered and analyzed using Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet software. Results and Observations:A total of 25503 patients reported to OPD of Rural Health Training Centre in the study year of 2019. Out of these 72% were adults. The monthly trend of diseases showed two peaks in seasons of monsoon (predominantly AFI) and winters (mostly URTI). Conclusion: This study showed that various illnesses have seasonal variations and also there is scope for better reporting of definitive diagnoses. Such studies at regular intervals may provide a better picture in terms of health care needs of patients of tribal areas and may help upgrading services.

Publisher

World Wide Journals

Reference6 articles.

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2. Our Census Our future, Census of India, Rural urban Distribution of Population of India, 2011. Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt of India. Available at https://censusindia.gov.in/2011provresults/paper2/data_files/india/Rural_urban_2011.pdf. Accessed on 30.06.21.

3. Technical and Operational Guidelines for Rural and Urban Health Training Centre attached with Community Medicine Department of Medical Colleges as per guidelines of Medical Council of India. Indian Association of Preventive and Social Medicine. Available at http://iapsm.org/pdf/Operational_guidelines%20for%20UHTC_RHTC_Final_March_18.pdf. Accessed on 30.06.21.

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5. Suleman M. Patterns of health-care utilization and morbidity in a rural community near Lahore, Pakistan. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1996 Feb;90(1):79-85. doi: 10.1080/00034983.1996.11813029. PMID: 8729631.

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