A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE CLINICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE USE OF REMOVABLE DENTURES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF FIBROUS PROLIFERATION IN THE ORAL MUCOSA

Author:

C Campina1,J Gomes2,P Maia3,L Proença3,JF Marques4,J Marques5

Affiliation:

1. IUEM – Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz – 2829-511 Monte Da Caparica, Portugal

2. CiiEM – Centro De Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz - 2829-511 Monte Da Caparica, Portugal, Universitat Internacional De Catalunya – 08195 Sant Cugat Del Vallès, Barcelona, España

3. CiiEM – Centro De Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz - 2829-511 Monte Da Caparica, Portugal

4. FFUL- Faculdade De Farmácia Da Universidade De Lisboa- 1649-003 Lisboa

5. CiiEM – Centro De Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz - 2829-511 Monte Da Caparica, Portugal, Hospital Da Luz - 2900-722 Setúbal, Portugal.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence of fibrous lesions in the oral mucosa, associated with the use of removable dentures, at the Egas Moniz University Clinic between 2016 and 2019. We evaluated 240 MATERIALS AND METHODS: clinical histories of individuals who were rehabilitated with removable dentures who consulted the department of Oral Rehabilitation in the University Dental Clinic of IUEM, between 2016 and 2019. Subsequently, the data was submitted to a statistical analysis in the SPSS program. RESULTS:111 (46.3%) individuals were diagnosed with a fibrous lesion and 129 (53.8%) had no fibrous lesion. Regarding gender and presence of injury, both variables are dependent p <0.001. The most common site of appearance of these lesions was the jugal mucosa, with 39.6% of cases. Age group and lesion presence variables are independent p = 0.766 (p <0.05). As for the type of denture and presence of lesion, these are dependent p = 0.001 (p> 0.05). The most common lesion was denture- induced fibrous hiperplasia with 106 cases (95.5%) and the second lesion was pyogenic granuloma (in involutionary phase) with 5 cases (4.5%). CONCLUSION: There is a direct relationship with gender and the prevalence of oral fibrous lesions, the same was true for the type of prosthesis the patient had. The age group did not influence the appearance of lesions

Publisher

World Wide Journals

Reference36 articles.

1. Silva RJ, Seixas ZA. Materials and methods of cleaning for removable prostheses. Int J Dent. 2008; 7 (2): 125-132.

2. Fonseca P, Sands C, Fig Tree, MH. Removable Prosthesis Hygiene. Portuguese Journal of Stomatology, Dental Medicine and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2007; 48, 141-146.

3. Goiato MC, Castelleoni L, Santos D, Son H, et al. Oral Injuries Caused by Use of Removable Prostheses. Fisher Bras Odontoped Clin Integr, João Pessoa. 2005; 5 (1), 85-90.

4. Castellanos JL, Diaz-Guzman, L. Lesions of the oral mucosa: in the epidemiological study of 23785 Mexican patients. Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Endod. 2005; 105, 79- 85.

5. Mandali G, Sener, ID, Turker SB, et al. Factors affecting the distribution and prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in complete denture wearers. Gerodontology. 2011 28, 97-103.

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