ATOPIC DERMATITIS – AN OVERVIEW

Author:

Thomas Jayakar1

Affiliation:

1. M.D, D.D, M.N.A.M.S, Ph.D., DSc, FRCP, FIAD Professor & Head Of Dermatology, Chettinad Academy Of Research And Education, Chennai

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic relapsing inammatory skin disorder with a complex pathogenesis involving genetic susceptibility, immunologic and epidermal barrier dysfunction, and environmental factors. Pruritus is a primary symptom; skin lesions range from mild erythema to severe lichenication to erythroderma. Diagnosis is by history and examination. Treatments include counseling on appropriate skin care, avoidance of triggers, and topical corticosteroids and immunosuppressants. Control of pruritus and superinfections is also important. Severe cases may require systemic immunosuppressive treatment. Childhood atopic dermatitis frequently resolves or lessens signicantly by adulthood.

Publisher

World Wide Journals

Reference31 articles.

1. Diepgen TL, Fartasch M: Recent epidemiological and genetic studies in atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockholm), suppl.176: 13, 1992

2. Kaufman HS, Frick OL: The development of allergy in infants of allergic parents; a prospective study concerning the role of heredity. Ann Allergy 37:410, 1976

3. Luoma R, Koivikko A, Viander M: Development of Asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis

4. by age of five years. Allergy 38:339,1983

5. Quielle-Roussel C, Raynaud F, Saurat J-H: Computerized prospective study of atopic dermatitis in infants. Presented at the Second International Symposium on Atopic Dermatitis, Norway, 1984

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