CORRELATION OF EXTRA PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV HAVING HEAD AND NECK MANIFESTATIONS ON THE BASIS OF CD4+ CELLS COUNT

Author:

Soni Smita1,Goel Aditya2,JK Yashveer3,YK Kirti4,Verma Hemant5

Affiliation:

1. Professor and Head, department of ENT and head and neck surgery ,Gandhi medical college, Bhopal (M.P.).

2. Post graduate student in department of ENT and head and neck surgery ,Gandhi medical college, Bhopal (M.P.)

3. Associate professor, department of ENT and head and neck surgery ,Gandhi medical college, Bhopal (M.P.).

4. Assistant professor, department of ENT and head and neck surgery ,Gandhi medical college, Bhopal (M.P.).

5. Nodal ofcer ART centre , Hamidia Hospital.

Abstract

Introduction: AIDS is a deadly disease and is leading cause of morbidity in today's population .EPTB is one of most common opportunistic infection associated with AIDs and cervical lymphadenopathy is most common among them . CD4+ cells in our body plays an important role in treatment outcome of AIDS patients and is marker of good immunity. This is a retrospective ana Materials And Methods: lysis conducted in a tertiary centre in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology & head and neck surgery from January 2020 to December 2020. A total of 80 patients were studied for 1 year. Conrmed cases of AIDS with extra pulmonary tuberculosis in head and neck region were studied, keeping all ethical issues in mind and there CD4+ counts were followed up for 3, 6 and 12 weeks. All patients under stu Results: dy were given HAART and ATT simultaneously, 69 % patients have cervical lymphadenopathy as the most common site of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, and CD4+ cells >500 cells/mm3 at the time of diagnosis proved to respond better to therapy. Also 84 % patients are resolved with EPTB after the treatment. Conclusion: Start ATT along with HAART as soon as possible to improve quality of life of the patient. Serial monitoring of cells is beneciary for monitoring the prognosis of disease.

Publisher

World Wide Journals

Subject

Physiology (medical),Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Physiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Earth and Planetary Sciences,Pollution,General Environmental Science,Waste Management and Disposal,Artificial Intelligence,Cognitive Neuroscience,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology,Pharmacology,General Immunology and Microbiology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,General Medicine,Bioengineering,Biotechnology,Cell Biology,Molecular Biology,Pharmacology (medical),Gastroenterology,Oncology,Rheumatology,Immunology and Allergy,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

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