FUNCTIONAL EVALUATION OF VOLAR BARTON FRACTURES MANAGED WITH ANATOMICAL PLATING AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN NEPAL: A RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW OF RECORDS.

Author:

Shah Jitendra1,Mishra Dipendra2,Pandey Ashish1,Chaudhary Pashupati3

Affiliation:

1. Dept of Orthopaedics, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (Assistant Professor)

2. Dept of Orthopaedics, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (Senior Resident)

3. Dept of Orthopaedics, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal (Professor)

Abstract

Introduction Distal end radius fractures have been extensively studied in literature and yet many aspects of management remain controversial. Volar Barton fractures have been treated surgically with volar locking plates. Very few dedicated studies have been conducted in Nepal. The aim of this study was to describe the functional outcomes of Volar Barton fractures managed with open reduction and internal xation (ORIF) and Volar plating at a high volume tertiary care centre in Nepal. This retrospective Methodology review of patients was conducted after approval of the institutional ethics committee. A review of records of patients operate in the last 24 months was be performed. Patients aged 18 to 65 years who had been operated for Volar Barton fractures (AO type B3) within 3 weeks of injury with ORIF and Volar plating with a minimum of 12 months follow up were included in the study. Data regarding demographics, side of injury, functional outcomes using the Patient rated wrist evaluation (PRWE), Modied Mayo Wrist score and Radiological parameters. Statistical analysis of the data was done. Proportion, percentage, mean, standard deviation was calculated. A total of 180 records of patients who underwent ORIF Results and plating between 1st April 2021 to 31st March 2021 were identied. Of these 50 patients met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. The mean age of the patients was 36.4 ± 1.4 years (18- 62 years). All fractures united with a mean union time of 5.7 ± 3.2 weeks. On radiographic assessment at 12 months the Volar tilt was 5.23 ± 2.41®, mean radial height was 9.23 ± 2.2®. Radial inclination was 22.9 ± 5.0®. The mean articular step was 0.3 ± 0.5 mm. Functional outcomes using the PRWE at 12 months was 3.5 ± 1.3. The Modied Mayo score was 82.12 ± 7.3. Conclusion Volar plating provides good functional and radiological outcomes in our study population. It has good union rates and a relatively low complication rate.

Publisher

World Wide Journals

Subject

Urology,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Surgery,Small Animals,Virology,Immunology,Literature and Literary Theory,Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics,Paleontology,Aquatic Science,Oceanography,Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Polymers and Plastics,Materials Science (miscellaneous)

Reference11 articles.

1. Mishra P, Iqbal M, Faraj A. Functional Outcome of Distal Radial Fractures in Patients With a Mean Age of 75 Years at a Mean Follow-Up of 5.4 Years. Cureus. 2020;12(12)

2. McQueen MM. FRACTURES OF THE DISTAL RADIUS AND ULNA. In: Charles M. Court-Brown JDH, Margaret M. McQueen, editor. Rockwood and Green’s Fractures in Adults. 1. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health. p. 1057-121.

3. Kim RY, Rosenwasser MP. Internal fixation of distal radius fractures. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPEDICS-BELLE MEAD-. 2007;36(12):2

4. Karthik S, Ethiraj P. Do Variable Locking Plates Provide Better Functional and Radiological Outcomes in Volar Barton Fractures? Cureus. 2022;14(11)

5. Souer JS, Ring D, Jupiter JB, Matschke S, Audige L, Marent-Huber M. Comparison of AO type-B and type-C volar shearing fractures of the distal part of the radius. JBJS. 2009;91(11):2605-11

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