BILATERAL CHRONIC SUBDURAL HEMATOMA – CLINICAL PRESENTATION, RISK FACTORS, MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOME: A SINGLE CENTRE EXPERIENCE FROM NORTH-EASTERN INDIA

Author:

Bhuyan Mrinal1,Pratim Boruah Manash2

Affiliation:

1. Head of Department of Neurosurgery, Gauhati Medical College & Hospital

2. Senior Resident Department of Neurosurgery, Gauhati Medical College & Hospital

Abstract

Study design: Background: Retrospective hospital-based study. Annual incidence of bilateral Chronic Subdural Hematoma (CSDH) is increasing due to an increase in the aging population, associated medical comorbidities such as hemodialysis, anticoagulant and/or antiplatelet therapy. 1. To study the clinical spectrum of Bilateral Chronic Subdural Hematoma Objectives: patients. 2. To study the treatment modalities used and outcome of the patients. A retrospective hospital-based study was carried Method: out on 50 conrmed patients of bilateral CSDH. Information of patients such as socio-demographic prole, clinical presentation, and laboratory investigations, along with treatment and outcome were recorded and analyzed. Among 50 patients, male and female were 80% and 20% res Results: pectively. The mean age of patients was 62.08 years. A history of head injury was reported by 40% of patients. The mean Glasgow coma scale (GCS) was 12.24. Common presenting symptoms were headache (76%), hemiparesis (40%), aphasia (28%), complete loss of consciousness (20%). Clinical improvement was observed in 80% while 10% had no change, 04% showed clinical deterioration and 06% of patients died during treatment. Bilateral CSDH is common Conclusion: in the elderly and prognosis is poor with increasing age. Bilateral hematoma has a higher risk of acute deterioration of clinical symptoms because of downward herniation, resulting in a poor clinical outcome. Timely interventions can improve the outcome in bilateral CSDH patients.

Publisher

World Wide Journals

Subject

Clinical Biochemistry,Molecular Biology,Molecular Medicine,Biochemistry,Clinical Biochemistry,Molecular Biology,Pathology and Forensic Medicine,Cancer Research,Immunology and Microbiology (miscellaneous),General Medicine,Cell Biology,Toxicology,General Medicine,Pathology and Forensic Medicine,Cognitive Neuroscience,Neuroscience (miscellaneous),General Veterinary,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Animal Science and Zoology,General Medicine,Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Neuroscience,Cell Biology

Reference18 articles.

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2. Jobse IC, Feitsma MT. Presentation of chronic subdural hematoma in the elderly. TijdschrGerontolGeriatr. 2011;42:139–43.

3. Miller JD, Nader R. Acute subdural hematoma from bridging vein rupture: a potential mechanism for growth. J Neurosurg. 2014;120(6):1378–84.

4. Krupa M. Chronic subdural hematoma: A review of the literature. Part 1. Ann Acad Med Stetin. 2009;55:47–52.

5. Karibe H, Kameyama M, Kawase M, Hirano T, Kawaguchi T, Tominaga T. Epidemiology of chronic subdural hematoma. No ShinkeiGeka. 2011;39:1149–53.

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