A STUDY OF RENAL ARTERIAL RESISTIVE INDEX IN HEPATIC CIRRHOSIS AND ITS ROLE IN ASSESSING THE RISK FOR HEPATORENAL SYNDROME

Author:

Chhabra Ajay1,Ohri Poonam2,Gupta Gaurav3,Goyal Hiteshi4,Gaur Sonal5

Affiliation:

1. Professor, Department of Medicine, Government Medical College, Amritsar

2. Associate Professor, Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Govt. Medical College, Amritsar

3. Junior Resident , Department of Medicine, Government Medical College, Amritsar

4. Junior Resident, Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Govt. Medical College, Amritsar

5. Junior resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Christian medical college and Hospital, Ludhiana

Abstract

Aim: The study was undertaken with the aim to evaluate the relationship of Renal arterial resistive with renal impairment/hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. The present cross-sectional study was conducted among 50 cirrhotic patients (≥ 18 years old). Duplex dopplerMethodology: evaluation of the renal arteries was done with calculation of mean renal arterial resistive index. The relationship between RI and Child-Turcotte- Pugh score, MELD score, severity of ascites and HRS was ascertained. RI increases as the degree of ascites increases with maximumResults: being in severe ascites and had signicant comparability with CTP and MELD scoring systems. 36 patients were having RI ≥ 0.7 and 14 patients were having RI < 0.7. RI increases with degree of hepatic decompensation. Higher values of RI help in early detection of subsequentConclusion: kidney dysfunction and hepatorenal syndrome which can be translated into the early initiation of treatment for impending HRS.

Publisher

World Wide Journals

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Molecular Biology,Biomedical Engineering,Biochemistry,Biomaterials,General Medicine,Biotechnology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Bioengineering,Biotechnology,Applied Mathematics,General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Environmental Science,Philosophy,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Sociology and Political Science,History,Anthropology,Cultural Studies,Plant Science,Plant Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Plant Science,Plant Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Plant Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference12 articles.

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2. Kumar A, Kaushal L. Renal Doppler Indices in Chronic Liver Disease and its Role in Predicting Hepatorenal Syndrome. International Journal of Scientific Study. 2019;7(7):74-82.

3. Shusterman B, Mchedishvili G and Rosner MH. Outcomes for hepatorenal syndrome and acute kidney injury in patients undergoing liver transplantation: A single center experience. Transplant Proc 2007;39:1496-1500.

4. Radermacher J, Mengel M, Ellis S, Stuht S, Hiss M, Schwarz A, et al. The renal arterial resistance index and renal allograft survival. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:115–24.

5. Radermacher J, Chavan A, Bleck J, Vitzthum A, Stoess B, Gebel MJ, et al. Use of Doppler ultrasonography to predict the outcome of therapy for renal-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med 2001; 344:410–7.

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