A COMPARETIVE STUDY TO DETERMINE EFFECTIVENESS OF HIGH TIBIAL OSTEOTOMY AND PROXIMAL FIBULECTOMY FOR MEDIAL UNICOMPARTMENTAL KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS IN MIDDLE AGE PATIENTS

Author:

Chatterjee Biplab1,Kayal Atanu2,Chakraborty Aviroop3,Chakraborty Bikram2,Kumar Divyanshu2,Mallick Avishek3,Mondal Sanjoy2,Jabbar Shaikh Abdul3

Affiliation:

1. Associate Professor, Department of Orthopedics, Burdwan Medical College & Hospital, Burdwan

2. Senior Resident, Department of Orthopedics, Burdwan Medical College & Hospital, Burdwan.

3. Junior Resident, Department of Orthopedics, Burdwan Medical College & Hospital, Burdwan.

Abstract

This is a comparetive study that was conducted over a period of 18 months in Burdwan Medical College and Hospital, to determine the effectiveness of high tibial osteotomy and proximal bulectomy in management of non-traumatic medial uni-compartmental knee osteoarthritis in middle age group(40-60) years patients of both sexes. There were a total of 20 patients studied during a period of 18 months.It was found that though Pre-Op Femorotibial Angle was signicantly high in High Tibial Osteotomy patients compared to Proximal Fibulectomy patients, Post-Op Femorotibial Angle at 6 months and at 9 months was signicantly decreased in High Tibial Osteotomy compared to Proximal Fibulectomy patients. Also that Post-Op Medial /Lat Joint Ratio and Post-Op Medial Lat Joint Space at 6 months were signicantly decreased in Proximal Fibulectomy compared to High Tibial Osteotomy patients. The present study demonstrates the High tibial osteotomy effectively relieves the pain and improves the joint function in the patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis of knee by shifting the mechanical axis. Z test and Pearson correlation analysis shows Distribution of mean post-Op (6 months) Femorotibial Angle with Group was statistically signicant (p=0.0424). Distribution of mean post-Op (9 months) Femorotibial Angle with Group was statistically signicant (p=0.0491). However due to small numbers of sample size in my study, larger study is recommended to attain this conclusion. In conclusion, High tibial osteotomy seems to be a better option as compared to proximal bulectomy in terms of functional outcome.

Publisher

World Wide Journals

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance,General Social Sciences,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Multidisciplinary,General Chemical Engineering,Law,Surfaces, Coatings and Films,General Energy,Mechanical Engineering,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Strategy and Management,Computer Science Applications,Industrial relations,Management Information Systems,Marketing,General Engineering,Developmental and Educational Psychology,Education,Engineering (miscellaneous),Instrumentation

Reference12 articles.

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2. Soheil Sabzevari A. High Tibial Osteotomy: A Systematic Review and Current Concept [Internet]. PubMed Central (PMC). 2021 [cited 13 December 2021]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4969364/

3. Orban H, Mares E, Dragusanu M, Stan G. Total knee arthroplasty following high tibial osteotomy – A radiological evaluation. Maedica (Buchar) 2011; 6:23–7. [PMC freearticle] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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5. Feeley BT, Gallo RA, Sherman S, Williams RJ. Management of osteoarthritis of the knee in the active patients. J Am AcadOrthopSurg 2010; 18: 406-41.

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