SPECTRUM OF PALPABLE HEAD AND NECK SWELLINGS ON FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY- A TERTIARY CARE STUDY.

Author:

Aamir Haleem Mohammad1,Bashir Khan Quyoom2,Nazi Sanna3

Affiliation:

1. Senior Resident, Department of Pathology, Government Medical College, Baramulla, J&K, India.

2. Senior Resident, Department of Pathology, Government Medical College, Baramulla, J&K, India

3. Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Government Medical College, Baramulla, J&K, India.

Abstract

The head and neck swellings are relatively common pathology presentation in our setup. These swellings are evaluated by clinical history and examination with the aid of investigations like Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC), USG and CTof the region and excision biopsy. FNAC is a very simple, quick, inexpensive and minimally invasive technique used to diagnose different types of swellings like lymph node, thyroid, skin and soft tissue and salivary glands in head and neck region. This study was taken up to assess the frequency and incidence of palpable swellings on basis of sites, age, sex and distribution of inammatory, benign and malignant lesions. It was found that lymph nodal swellings (41.57%) are the most common followed by thyroid (31.54%), skin and soft tissue (16.48%) and salivary gland (10.39%) pathologies in that order. Study indicated presence of more non-neoplastic lesions (79.56%) are more prevalent than neoplastic lesions (20.43%). Histopathological correlation was not done in the cases of the study

Publisher

World Wide Journals

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,Philosophy,Classics,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Mechanical Engineering,General Chemical Engineering,Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience,Biochemistry,Law,Social Sciences (miscellaneous),History,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance,Business and International Management,Mechanical Engineering,Ocean Engineering,Aerospace Engineering,Condensed Matter Physics,Nuclear Energy and Engineering,Civil and Structural Engineering,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics,Statistics and Probability,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Management Science and Operations Research,Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty,Statistics and Probability

Reference23 articles.

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3. Gamba PG, Messineo A, Antoniello LM, et al. A simple exam to screen superficial masses: fine-needle aspiration cytology. Med PediatrOncol. 1995 Feb;24(2):97-9.

4. Lee JC, Siow JK. Thyroid surgery--the Tan Tock Seng Hospital otolaryngology experience. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2002 Mar;31(2):158-64.

5. Khetrapal S, Jetley S, Jairajpuri Z, Rana S, Kohli S. FNAC of head & neck regions and its utility in clinical diagnosis: A study of 209 cases. Nat J. Med Res 2015;5:33-8.

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