A STUDY OF SERUM LEVELS OF 25 (OH)VITAMIN D AND CALCIUM IN PRE-ECLAMPSIA, ECLAMPSIA AND NORMAL HEALTHY PREGNANT WOMEN

Author:

Garg Rama1,Monika Monika2,Kaur Parneet3,Singh Jasvir4

Affiliation:

1. Retired Associate Professor Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Government Medical College Patiala 147001, Punjab, India.

2. Senior Resident Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Government Medical College Patiala 147001, Punjab, India

3. Professor & Head Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Government Medical College Patiala 147001, Punjab, India

4. Associate Professor Department of Biochemistry Government Medical College Patiala 147001, Punjab, India

Abstract

BACKGROUND- It is important to know the modiable risk factors related to the occurrence of preeclampsia and eclampsia, which can help in its primary prevention. To study the serum levels of 25(OH)Vitamin-D and OBJECTIVESCalcium in pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, and normal healthy pregnant women. The prospective observational MATERIAL AND METHODS- study was conducted from 2018-2021 in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Government Medical College, Northern India. Eighty women were divided into 3 groups: Group A- women with preeclamp sia (30); Group B -women with eclampsia (30); Group C– normal healthy pregnant women (20). Investigations: 1. S.25(OH) VIT D level; 2. S. Calcium level. Results- The mean ± SD levels of vitamin D in women of Group A (preeclampsia) was 21.40 ± 7.11, in Group B (eclampsia) was 16.98 ± 6.62 and in Group C (normal healthy pregnant women) was 37.86 ± 11.34. This data is statistically signicant (P=0.016). The mean ± SD of levels of serum calcium in women of Group A (preeclampsia) was 8.68 ± 0.63, in Group B (eclampsia) was 7.86 ± 0.90 and in Group C (normal healthy pregnant women) was 9.07 ± 0.50. The difference between groups was statistically signicant (P=0.018). Both S. Vitamin D and S. Calc CONCLUSION- ium levels have a negative correlation with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Women having decreased levels of S. Vitamin D and S. Calcium are more prone to develop hypertensive disorders of pregnancy

Publisher

World Wide Journals

Reference28 articles.

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2. Priyanka S, Rajini B. (2017), “The study of serum calcium in pregnancy induced hypertension and normal pregnancy and its correlation with pregnancy induced hypertension.” MedPulse International Journal of Physiology. 3(3):37-41.

3. Hyppönen E, Power C. (2007), “Hypovitaminosis D in British adults at age 45 y: nationwide cohort study of dietary and lifestyle predictors.” Am J ClinNutr, 85:860–8.

4. Bodnar LM, Catov JM, Roberts JM, Simhan HN. (2007), “Prepregnancy obesity predicts poor vitamin D status in mothers and their neonates.” J Nutr, 137:2437–4

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