A SPECTRUM OF HYPOTHYROIDISM CASES IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE

Author:

Patel Abha1,Gupta Arti2,Kumar Gupta Pankaj3

Affiliation:

1. M.D. (Pathology), Junior Resident, Department of Pathology, B.M.G.M.C. , Shahdol, Madhya Pradesh, India

2. M.D. (Pathology), Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, GR Medical College, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India

3. D.M. (Neurology), Consultant Neurologist, Arogyadham hospital Gwalior, (M.P.) India

Abstract

Introduction- Thyroid disorders are the second common endocrine disorders worldwide after diabetes. These are usually associated with multiple co morbidities: Hypothyroidism is a common clinical problem encountered in all age groups and it requires lots of work to be done to prevent its occurrence and complications. Hence, we tried to work on these cases.We studied 334 cases of hypothyroidism in, one and a half year duration. Material and Methods-All cases that were advised for thyroid function test were tested for thyroid function test and those with hypothyroid prole were studied for its type and age and sex distribution. We studied 334 cases and subdivided into four categories to determine the prevalence in various age group including 01 to 19 years, 20 to 39 years, 40 to 60 years and more than 60 years. DiscussionSubclinical hypothyroidism is the commonest type in our study. Our study showing commonest affected age group is between 20 to 39 years. We also found female predominance in thyroid hormone disorder. Subclinical hypothyroidism is most common type of hypothyroidism, which indicates more no of individual, should be subjected for thyroid function test and must be evaluated for thyroid hormone disorder. It also shows need of increase in awareness about health and with readily available diagnostic facilities and fast reporting system

Publisher

World Wide Journals

Subject

Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous),Computers in Earth Sciences,Computer Science Applications,Engineering (miscellaneous),Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous),Instrumentation,Geography, Planning and Development,Visual Arts and Performing Arts,Communication,Cultural Studies,Visual Arts and Performing Arts,Cultural Studies,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Software,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials,Dermatology,Surgery,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Hardware and Architecture,Condensed Matter Physics,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials,Cell Biology,Plant Science,Biochemistry,General Medicine

Reference5 articles.

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2. LeBeau SO, Mandel SJ. Thyroid disorders during pregnancy. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 2006; 35(1): 117–136.

3. Vanderpump MPJ. The epidemiology of thyroid diseases. In: Braverman LE, Utiger RD, editors. Werner and Ingbar's The Thyroid: A Fundamental and Clinical Text. 9th edn. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott-Raven; 2005: 398-496.

4. Baruah MP, Duttachoudhury S, SaikiaM,Saikia UK, Bhuyan SB, Bhowmick A, et al. Guwahati thyroid epidemiology study: High prevalence of primary hypothyroidism among the adult population of Guwahati city. Thyroid Res Pract2019;16:12-9.

5. LakshminarayanaGopaliah R, Sheetal Lakshminarayana G, Nidhish P Sadanandan, Pramod M. Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction: Experience of a tertiary care centre in Kerala. Int J Med Res Rev 2016;4(1):12-18. doi:10.17511/ijmrr.2016.i01.002.

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