Use of Darknet to prepare and commit crimes

Author:

Aleksandrov Andrey12,Safronov Andrey2

Affiliation:

1. Krasnodarskiy universitet MVD Rossii

2. Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation

Abstract

The article examines the concept, essence, specificity, structural elements of the Surface Network (from the English «Surface web») as well as so-called Deep Internet (from the English «Deep web»). The peculiarity of the use of the deep Internet in which the content is available only through connections created with the help of special software is discussed. The article describes the type of network separated from the rest of the public content forming the Darknet. It existed under the name of ARPANET (network of advanced research project agencies) before the civilian Internet known to us today has been separated from it. The creators of the Darknet haven’t foreseen all its applications. The paper lists software products used to connect to the Darknet. The purpose of special software products usage is to ensure its users’ maximum anonymity to complicate the tracking of their identity, IP-address as well as location in the network. The study reveals the main types of Darknet crimes and outlines ways to improve law enforcement activities to tackle these crimes. In addition, it identifies the problem of development and increasing use of the dark web for criminal purposes.

Publisher

Saint-Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation

Reference10 articles.

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1. Some aspects of countering extremist crimes committed using the Darknet;Расследование преступлений: проблемы и пути их решения;2023-06-19

2. Darknet and the Political;RUDN Journal of Political Science;2022-09-07

3. On the Necessity of Developing a Unified Definition of «Darknet» in Criminalistics;Siberian Criminal Process and Criminalistic Readings;2021-12-22

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