The epistemic schism of statistical mechanics

Author:

Anta JavierORCID

Abstract

In this paper I will argue that the two main approaches to statistical mechanics, that of Boltzmann and Gibbs, constitute two substantially different theoretical apparatuses. Particularly, I defend that this theoretical split must be philosophically understood as a separation of epistemic functions within this physical domain: while Boltzmannians are able to generate powerful explanations of thermal phenomena from molecular dynamics, Gibbsians can statistically predict observable values in a highly effective way. Therefore, statistical mechanics is a counterexample to Hempel's (1958) symmetry thesis, where the predictive capacity of a theory is directly correlated with its explanatory potential and vice versa.

Publisher

UPV/EHU Press

Subject

History and Philosophy of Science,Philosophy

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. European standardization efforts from FAIR toward explainable-AI-ready data documentation in materials modelling;2023 3rd International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence (ICAPAI);2023-05-02

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