Extending Perspective Taking to Nonhuman Animals and Artificial Entities

Author:

Ladak Ali1,Wilks Matti2,Anthis Jacy Reese3

Affiliation:

1. Sentience Institute and University of Edinburgh

2. University of Edinburgh

3. Sentience Institute and University of Chicago

Abstract

Perspective taking can have positive effects in a range of intergroup contexts. In two experiments, we tested whether these effects generalize to two yet-to-be-studied nonhuman groups: animals and intelligent artificial entities. We found no overall effects of either taking the perspective of a farmed pig or an artificial entity on moral attitudes, compared to instructions to stay objective and a neutral condition. However, in both studies, mediation analysis indicated that perspective taking positively affected moral attitudes via empathic concern and self-other overlap, supporting two mechanisms well-established in the literature. The lack of overall effects may be partly explained by positive effects of staying objective on moral attitudes that offset the positive effects of perspective taking via empathic concern and self-other overlap. These findings suggest that perspective taking functions differently in the context of nonhuman groups relative to typical intergroup contexts. We consider this an important area for future research.

Publisher

Guilford Publications

Subject

Developmental and Educational Psychology,Social Psychology

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. The Moral Psychology of Artificial Intelligence;Current Directions in Psychological Science;2023-11-30

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