Cannabis Use as a Protective Factor Against Overweight in HIV-Hepatitis C Virus Co-Infected People (ANRS CO13 HEPAVIH Cohort)-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Cannabis Use as a Protective Factor Against Overweight in HIV-Hepatitis C Virus Co-Infected People (ANRS CO13 HEPAVIH Cohort)

Published:2022-08 Issue:4 Volume:34 Page:272-290
ISSN:0899-9546
Container-title:AIDS Education and Prevention
language:en
Short-container-title:AIDS Education and Prevention

Author:

Barré Tangui¹,Sogni Philippe²,Zaegel-Faucher Olivia³,Wittkop Linda⁴,Marcellin Fabienne¹,Carrieri Patrizia¹,Gervais Anne⁵,Levier Axel⁶,Rosenthal Eric¹⁶⁷,Salmon-Céron Dominique⁸,Protopopescu Camelia¹,

Affiliation:

1. Aix Marseille University, Inserm, IRD, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM), and Institut Sciences de la Santé Publique d'Aix-Marseille (ISSPAM), Marseille, France.

2. Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France, INSERM U1223, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France, and Service d'Hépatologie, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, France.

3. Clinical Immuno-Hematology Department, Aix-Marseille University, and Sainte-Marguerite University Hospital, Marseille, France.

4. ISPED, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Team MORPH3EUS, UMR 1219, CIC-EC 1401, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France, and Service D'information Médicale, CHU de Bordeaux, Pôle de Santé Publique, Bordeaux, France.

5. Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bichat Claude Bernard, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Paris, France.

6. ANRS I Emerging Infectious Diseases, Department of Clinical Research, Paris, France.

7. Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.

8. Service Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, AP-HP, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France, and Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.

Abstract

Overweight is increasingly prevalent in people living with HIV (PLWH), and is a high risk factor for metabolic disorders in this population. PLWH co-infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) have a higher risk of metabolic disorders than their mono-infected counterparts. The putative relationship between cannabis use and body weight found in the general population has never been documented in HIV-HCV co-infected people. We tested whether cannabis use is associated with body mass index (BMI), overweight, and underweight in HCV co-infected PLWH (N = 992). Mixed-effects linear and logistic regression models were used to study the association between cannabis use and the three outcomes over time. After multivariable adjustment, cannabis use was inversely associated with BMI. Cannabis use was associated with a lower and higher risk of overweight and underweight, respectively. Cannabis use should be assessed and taken into account in the clinical management of the HIV-HCV co-infected population.

Publisher

Guilford Publications

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Health (social science)

Reference63 articles.

1. Body Mass Index and the Risk of Serious Non-AIDS Events and All-Cause Mortality in Treated HIV-Positive Individuals: D:A:D Cohort Analysis

2. Are cannabis users less likely to gain weight? Results from a national 3-year prospective study

3. Cigarette Smoking, Nicotine, and Body Weight

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