Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema in People With Early-Onset Diabetes

Author:

Reddy Nikitha Gurram1,Venkatesh Ramesh1ORCID,Jayadev Chaitra1,Gadde Santosh Gopi Krishna1,Agrawal Sameeksha1,Mishra Pranjal1,Yadav Naresh Kumar1,Chhablani Jay2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Retina and Vitreous, Narayana Nethralaya, Bangalore, India

2. Medical Retina and Vitreoretinal Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA

Abstract

This study examined the clinical profile, treatment profile, and vision outcomes of people ≤40 years of age with diabetes and diabetic macular edema (DME). Within this age-group, the prevalence of center-involving DME was 16%, with 74% of eyes showing cystoid edema, 37% showing spongiform edema, and 41% having neurosensory detachment. Longer diabetes duration (P = 0.001) and greater severity of diabetic retinopathy (P <0.001) were associated with DME prevalence. Thus, regular and more frequent follow-up, as well as early and aggressive treatment of diabetic eye disease, are required in people diagnosed early with diabetes.

Publisher

American Diabetes Association

Subject

Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,Internal Medicine

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