Prevention of Kidney Graft Diabetic Nephropathy by Pancreas Transplantation in Man

Author:

Bohman S -O1,Tydén G1,Wilczek H1,Lundgren G1,Jaremko G1,Gunnarsson R1,Östman J1,Groth C G1

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Pathology, Transplantation Surgery, and Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge Hospital Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract

Kidney graft biopsies were performed 2–3 yr after transplantation in eight type I (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients who had previously been subjected to kidney transplantation (six patients) or combined kidney and segmental pancreas transplantation (two patients). In five of the six patients that had undergone only kidney transplantation, light microscopic examination of the graft biopsy revealed changes compatible with diabetic nephropathy, and electron microscopic morphometry showed a thickening of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM). In the two patients who had been subjected to combined pancreas and kidney transplantation, the kidney graft biopsy showed no light microscopic changes suggestive of diabetic nephropathy, and electron microscopy showed no thickening of the GBM. Thus, it appears to be possible to prevent the recurrence of diabetic nephropathy in human kidney allografts by simultaneous pancreas transplantation.

Publisher

American Diabetes Association

Subject

Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,Internal Medicine

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