Affiliation:
1. Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
Preventive care services are important to prevent or delay complications associated with diabetes. We report trends in receipt of six American Diabetes Association–recommended preventive care services during 2008–2020.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We used 2008–2020 data from the cross-sectional Medical Expenditures Panel Survey to calculate the proportion of U.S. adults ≥18 years of age with diagnosed diabetes who reported receiving preventive care services, overall and by subpopulation (n = 25,616). We used joinpoint regression to identify trends during 2008–2019. The six services completed in the past year included at least one dental examination, dilated-eye examination, foot examination, and cholesterol test; at least two A1C tests, and an influenza vaccine.
RESULTS
From 2008 to 2020, proportions of U.S. adults with diabetes receiving any individual preventive care service ranged from 32.6% to 89.9%. From 2008 to 2019, overall trends in preventive services among these adults were flat except for an increase in influenza vaccination (average annual percent change: 2.6% [95% CI 1.1%, 4.2%]). Trend analysis of subgroups was heterogeneous: influenza vaccination and A1C testing showed improvements among several subgroups, whereas cholesterol testing (patients aged 45–64 years; less than a high school education; Medicaid insurance) and dental visits (uninsured) declined. In 2020, 8.2% (95% CI 4.5%, 11.9%) of those with diabetes received none of the recommended preventive care services.
CONCLUSIONS
Other than influenza vaccination, we observed no improvement in preventive care service use among U.S. adults with diabetes. These data highlight services and specific subgroups that could be targeted to improve preventive care among adults with diabetes.
Publisher
American Diabetes Association
Subject
Advanced and Specialized Nursing,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,Internal Medicine
Reference32 articles.
1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
. National Diabetes Statistics Report. 2022. Accessed 31 January 2023. Available from https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/data/statistics-report/index.html
2. Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2017;American Diabetes Association;Diabetes Care,2018
3. Projection of the future diabetes burden in the United States through 2060;Lin;Popul Health Metr,2018
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
. United States Diabetes Surveillance System. 2022. Accessed 31 January 2023. Available from https://gis.cdc.gov/grasp/diabetes/diabetesatlas.html
5. Trends in incidence of total or type 2 diabetes: systematic review;Magliano;BMJ,2019
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献