Trends in Total and Out-of-pocket Payments for Insulin Among Privately Insured U.S. Adults With Diabetes From 2005 to 2018

Author:

Laxy Michael12345ORCID,Zhang Ping1ORCID,Benoit Stephen R.1,Imperatore Giuseppina1,Cheng Yiling J.1,Gregg Edward W.16ORCID,Yang Shuang7,Shao Hui189ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA

2. Global Diabetes Research Center, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA

3. Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany

4. German Center of Diabetes Research (DZD), Munich, Germany

5. Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany

6. School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, U.K.

7. Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL

8. Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, FL

9. Center for Drug Evaluation and Safety, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL

Publisher

American Diabetes Association

Subject

Advanced and Specialized Nursing,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,Internal Medicine

Reference5 articles.

1. Juliette Cubanski TN, True S, Damico A. How much does Medicare spend on insulin? 2019. Accessed 27 April 2021. Available from https://www.kff.org/medicare/issue-brief/how-much-does-medicare-spend-on-insulin/

2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics . Consumer Price Index for Medical Care Services, 2021. Accessed 27 April 2021. Available from https://www.bls.gov/charts/consumer-price-index/con sumer-price-index-by-category-line-chart.htm

3. Trends in total and out-of-pocket payments for noninsulin glucose-lowering drugs among U.S. adults with large-employer private health insurance from 2005 to 2018;Shao;Diabetes Care,2021

4. Changes in list prices, net prices, and discounts for branded drugs in the US, 2007-2018;Hernandez;JAMA,2020

5. Insulin access and affordability working group: conclusions and recommendations;Cefalu;Diabetes Care,2018

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