Association Between Diabetes and the Risk of Kidney Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author:

Bonilla-Sanchez Andrés1,Rojas-Munoz Jenny1,Garcia-Perdomo Herney Andrés2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. 1Department of Epidemiology, Universidad Libre, Cali, Colombia

2. 2Division of Urology/Urooncology, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia

Abstract

Diabetes is a risk factor for several types of cancer, but the specific relationship between diabetes and kidney cancer is not well understood. We conducted a search strategy in scientific databases for case-control and cohort studies on this topic. We analyzed 17 studies and found that diabetes was significantly associated with the risk of developing kidney cancer and that this risk was slightly stronger for women and for people living in Asia. These findings were not influenced by obesity, cigarette smoking, or hypertension. We conclude that diabetes is an independent risk factor for the development of kidney cancer.

Publisher

American Diabetes Association

Subject

Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,Internal Medicine

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