Spontaneous Diabetes Mellitus in the BB/W Rat: Effects of Glucocorticoids, Cyclosporin-A, and Antiserum to Rat Lymphocytes

Author:

Like A A1,Anthony M1,Guberski D L1,Rossini A A1

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Pathology and Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, Massachusetts

Abstract

Combination immunosuppression therapy with long-acting glucocorticoids, cyclosporin-A, and antiserum to rat lymphocytes (ALS) reduced the severity of spontaneous diabetes among BioBreeding/Worcester rats and decreased the frequency of diabetes in susceptible littermates. Combination therapy with glucocorticoids and three injections of ALS reversed hyperglycemia in a significant number of acutely diabetic animals. These results strengthen the hypothesis that autoimmunity plays a role in the pathogenesis of diabetes in these animals and increase our understanding of the requirements of treatment protocols for the prevention and cure of this spontaneous syndrome.

Publisher

American Diabetes Association

Subject

Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,Internal Medicine

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