Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in Type 1 Diabetes Among Adults in the U.S.

Author:

Rossing Peter12ORCID,Groop Per-Henrik3456ORCID,Singh Rakesh7,Lawatscheck Robert8,Tuttle Katherine R.9ORCID

Affiliation:

1. 1Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark

2. 2Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

3. 3Department of Nephrology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

4. 4Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Folkhälsan Research Center, Biomedicum Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

5. 5Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

6. 6Department of Diabetes, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

7. 7Bayer Healthcare, Whippany, NJ

8. 8Cardiology and Nephrology Clinical Research, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany

9. 9Providence Inland Northwest Health, University of Washington School of Medicine, Spokane, WA

Abstract

OBJECTIVE The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in adults ≥18 years of age with type 1 diabetes in the U.S. was determined using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A modified treatment-based algorithm applying a subset of NHANES diabetes questionnaires was used. The number of respondents with CKD and type 1 diabetes was weighted (extrapolated) to the U.S. population. RESULTS Based on data between 2015 and 2018, type 1 diabetes was identified in 47 out of 19,225 adults with evaluable kidney function data. CKD was present in 20 out of 47 people identified with type 1 diabetes. The weighted estimate of CKD in type 1 diabetes was 21.5%, corresponding to 258,196 (95% CI 71,189–445,203) people in the U.S. CONCLUSIONS Applying a conservative approach in our study indicates that CKD is common in adults with type 1 diabetes in the U.S.

Funder

Bayer AG

Publisher

American Diabetes Association

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1. Diabetic kidney disease—Recent updates;Journal of Diabetes;2024-08

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